
Mastering Foundational Asanas: A Beginner’s Guide to Chaturanga
By Cara Hutto
For beginners, mastering the foundational asanas (poses) is key to building a strong, confident yoga practice. One of the key poses taught in the yoga practice is Chaturanga, often referred to as the “yoga push-up.”
This pose is a building block for many other asanas and strengthens the arms, shoulders, back, core, and legs. But how do you master it, and how does it fit into your overall practice? In this guide, we’ll explore the proper Chaturanga technique, highlight common mistakes to avoid, and answer frequently asked questions about the pose.
Mastering Chaturanga: What is the correct form?
When you work toward refining your form in foundational poses like Chaturanga, you gain more than physical strength. These asanas build confidence, increase body awareness, and improve your overall focus and endurance. Mastering the basics lays the groundwork for a sustainable yoga practice that can evolve into more advanced poses as your body adapts.
Chaturanga builds strength in the arms, shoulders, and core, while also promoting alignment and control. It’s typically practiced as part of a Sun Salutation sequence and helps to unlock the door to strength-based poses, fluid transitions, and help prepare the body for more advanced poses like arm balances and inversions.
How to do Chaturanga properly
Performing Chaturanga with proper form requires core stability, shoulder integrity, and leg strength. Follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Start in a plank position, keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels, with your neck long
- Engage your core and squeeze your elbows into your sides
- Slowly lower your body, aiming for your elbows to form a 90-degree angle
- Keep your shoulders above your elbows, not dropping them below
- Engage your thighs and protect your lower back by squeezing your glutes and stacking your heels over the balls of your feet
- Inhale as you transition to Cobra, Upward Dog, or exhale to move back into Plank pose
5 common mistakes to avoid when practicing Chaturanga
To practice Chaturanga effectively and safely, be mindful of these common mistakes and make adjustments accordingly.
1. Letting your hips drop
Allowing your hips to sag toward the ground can cause strain on your lower back and reduce the effectiveness of the pose. Instead, engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from your head to heels. Lift your pelvic area slightly to avoid dropping the hips and press the tops of your feet into the mat for added stability.
2. Flaring your elbows out
Letting your elbows splay out to the sides can place unnecessary stress on your shoulders and wrists. Try to keep your elbows close to your body, aiming to form a 90-degree angle. Imagine your elbows hugging your ribcage as you lower yourself down.
3. Not engaging your core
Failing to engage your core can lead to instability in the pose, straining your back and shoulders. You should actively draw your belly button in towards your spine, collarbones broad, keeping your glutes engaged, and tailbone lengthened throughout the entire movement. This will help maintain a straight line and support your upper body.
4. Dropping the shoulders too low
Allowing your shoulders to drop below your elbows can cause strain on your shoulder joints and disrupt the pose’s alignment. Instead, keep your shoulders aligned with or slightly above your elbows. Avoid collapsing your chest and imagine pressing the floor away from you to keep your shoulders lifted.
5. Not using the legs
Relying too heavily on the arms and not engaging the legs can weaken the pose and make it harder to maintain control. Activate your legs by hugging the quadricep muscles and pressing the balls of your feet into the mat. Engage your quadriceps and glutes to provide support and stability throughout the pose.
Common questions about Chaturanga
Whether you’re curious about proper alignment or how to modify the pose, we’ve got you covered.
How will I know if I’m doing Chaturanga correctly?
In Chaturanga, your body should be in a straight line from your head to your heels. Your elbows should stay close to your sides and bend to a 90-degree angle. Keep your core engaged and avoid letting your hips sag or your shoulders drop below your elbows.
My shoulders hurt when I do Chaturanga. What’s wrong?
If your shoulders hurt, it could mean you’re not using the right technique. Check that your elbows are aligned directly under your shoulders and not too far forward or back. Make sure you’re engaging your legs and core, and not relying solely on your arms.
What if I can’t lower my body half-way down to the ground?
It’s okay if you can’t lower yourself half-way; you can lower all the way down to the ground or perform Chaturanga from your knees to make it easier until you’re ready to try it in full. This reduces the intensity on your arms and core while you’re still working on building strength and technique.
Should I do Chaturanga in every practice?
While it’s a great strength-building pose, you don’t have to do Chaturanga every time you practice. If you’re still building strength or recovering, you can modify it by doing it on your knees, or lowering knees-chest-chin (Ashtanga Namaskara), or skipping it in favor of poses that work better for you.
Practice the basics with on-demand yoga classes
ONEYOGAHOUSE’s on-demand content allows you to practice Chaturanga and other foundational asanas at your own pace. Whether you’re a beginner looking to build strength or someone looking to deepen your practice, our on-demand classes cater to all levels. Start with the basics, and gradually challenge yourself with more complex flows.
Elevate your practice with teacher training
For those interested in pursuing a deeper understanding of the practice or teaching yoga, mastering foundational asanas like Chaturanga is essential. Our 200-hour yoga teacher training program is designed to guide you through the principles of yoga, including alignment, sequencing, and teaching strategies. By practicing foundational poses, you prepare not only your body but also your mind for the next steps in your yoga journey.
ABOUT ONEYOGAHOUSE
oneyogahouse
90 Furman St
Brooklyn, NY 11201
We are a yoga, pilates, and sound meditation studio located in DUMBO (an acronym for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass), next door to the 1Hotels in Brooklyn Bridge Park. As a community that prioritizes awakening our bodies, expanding our energy, and bringing movement to life, OYH offers a space designed to uplift and empower practitioners to ground themselves, undergo transformation, ignite their energy, and evolve in their yoga journey.
Driven by a passion for community, connection, and the transformative effects of yoga and meditation, yoga teacher and entrepreneur Anna Haddad founded OYH in 2020, and in the challenging landscape of the global COVID-19 pandemic, opened the Brooklyn location in September of 2021. Over the past several years, she’s built a team of some of New York’s most exceptional instructors. With safety, sustainability, and intentionality prioritized above all else, you can anticipate a yoga experience that’s not only accessible, but also mentally stimulating and geared towards personal growth.
We offer an array of classes suitable for every practice level.
We offer a diverse range of classes suited to practitioners of all levels, from absolute beginners to advanced yogis. Our yoga teachers come from all lineages and studies, from Katonah and Iyengar, to Vinyasa and Ashtanga. Whether you’re drawn to a hot, vigorous flow, a gentle, restorative practice, or a meditative sound therapy session, there’s something for everyone. Each class is thoughtfully designed to cater to different needs and preferences, ensuring that you find the practice that resonates with you.
Our most popular specialty classes include:
THE CENTERED ONE - MAT PILATES
Our pilates classes will challenge you in exercises that chisel your abs, tone your glutes, and sculpt long, lean muscles. You will use your own body weight, yoga blocks, magic circles, and resistance bands.
THE THERAPEUTIC ONE
This class combines a gentle slow flow and restorative yin postures and closes with a deep meditation session to explore the quietude of your mind.
THE FIERY ONE - HOT YOGA
This is a heated Vinyasa flow experience that is intentional, fun, and guided by the rhythm of the breath. Expect lots of movement with a focus on functional exercises. It’s an open-level class that’s powered by radiant infrared panels and an air purification system to minimize airborne dust, pollen, and germs.
THE STUDIOUS ONE - MASTER CLASS
Taught by senior teachers, master classes are an opportunity for intermediate yogis and teachers to deepen their practice through an extended study of the asanas. You’ll incorporate more advanced postures, yoga philosophy, and anatomical education.
THE FOUNDATIONAL ONE
This class breaks down the fundamentals of key yoga postures for both people who have never taken a yoga class and practitioners who have some knowledge of the practice but would like to renew and strengthen their foundation.
THE EMBODIED ONE - SOMATICS
Explore somatic movement exercises to help re-educate the way your brain moves, holds, and senses your muscles. You’ll commence class with an extended savasana and gradually enter into yoga asanas.
THE INTERNAL ONE
In this internal strength class using the Kinstretch® Method, focus on the determinants of your movement (i.e. ligaments, tendons, and connective tissue) rather than the external organization of movement (i.e. specific yoga poses). Through self-assessment, you’ll learn about your current range of motion and exercise more control.
THE ALIGNED ONE
Similar to The Fiery ONE, expect an open-level, but room temperature, Vinyasa class woven with elements of Hatha, Iyengar, Ashtanga, or Katonah Yoga. These yoga classes are intelligently sequenced at a slower, sweeter pace to ease you into the practice, allowing time for your body to adapt to movement. You are sure to break a sweat by building heat from within.
In every class, the teacher will ease you into practice, allowing time for your body to adapt to the flow and temperature of the room. No class is exactly the same, but overall, you can expect emphasis on mindful movement, mobility, alignment, breathwork, and drishti—a focused gaze—cultivating a sense of presence and awareness on the mat. Our focus on breath allows you to deepen your practice, quiet the mind, and experience a profound sense of relaxation and inner peace. You’ll be encouraged to listen to your body, honor its limitations, and explore your edge with compassion.
SOUND MEDITATION
Sound has been used for its therapeutic qualities for centuries. Sound Meditation experiences at OYH will guide you through an experience of pranayama, vocalization, and visualization to prepare for deep listening. You will be encouraged to find a comfortable position, and with eyes closed, take in the sounds emitted from instruments such as gongs, singing bowls, varying chimes and bells, drums, etc. These instruments, intentionally sequenced, create a safe space for participants to enter a meditative state to down-regulate the nervous system and create a sense of ease and clarity.
Our holistic approach to community and wellness.
At OYH, you’re part of a supportive and inclusive community from day one. Whether you attend classes regularly or drop in occasionally, you’ll find camaraderie and encouragement from fellow practitioners and instructors alike. The studio fosters connections beyond the mat, offering workshops, events, retreats, and social gatherings to support local businesses (like brunch and oyster shucking) where you can connect with like-minded individuals and deepen your practice both on and off the mat.
Our holistic approach to wellness extends beyond movement. In addition to regular yoga and pilates classes, the studio offers workshops focused on nutrition, mindfulness, self-care, and personal development. Whether you’re interested in exploring the benefits of Ceremonial Grade Cacao, learning about the Controlled Articular Rotations (CARs) routine, or delving into pelvic floor therapy, there are ample opportunities to learn something new and nourish your body, mind, and soul.
Retreats offer immersive experiences that transcend the boundaries of the studio. ONEYOGAHOUSE retreats serve as rejuvenating getaways designed to allow participants to deepen their practice and forge new connections. Through carefully curated programs, attendees engage in daily yoga, breathwork, functional mobility, journaling, and meditation sessions, alongside modalities such as lymph work, kriyas, and vagal toning. Retreat members also enjoy chef-prepared group meals, outdoor adventures and exploration, cocktail hours, spa services, shopping and cultural trips, and more. Set in beautiful locations like Los Cabos, Mexico, Morocco, North Africa, and Montauk, New York, the retreat landscapes provide serene backdrops for self-reflection and relaxation.
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